Walking and racing seem very simple and natural actions until a person faced with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Such diseases considerably reduce the quality of the patient's life - the previously available actions are now difficult, even impossible.
Osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is one of the most common diseases which leads to a loss of freedom of movement.The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint, according to statistics, shows 50% of those of pre-retired age, in one way or another suffering from a common pathology, it is therefore important to know what the gonartrose of the knee joint is.
The principles of treatment
To prescribe adequate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is necessary, which includes:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- deformed knee inspection;
- X-ray exam results;
- blood and urinary tests.
It is necessary to know carefully how to treat osteoarthritis of the knee joint, because self-medication using pain relievers and ointments will not bring the desired result.For healing, an integrated approach is necessary, which consists of a combination of pharmaceutical products, diets and physiotherapeutic procedures.The treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is individually prescribed, taking into account the clinical image of each patient.
Recommended pharmaceuticals
To cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint, doctors prescribe several drugs with different effects.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
The drugs in this group are used to eliminate the pain and inflammatory joint processes.After withdrawing the pain, you can carry out physiotherapy.The drugs in this group are not allowed to use for a long time so as not to obtain a false impression that the pathology is successfully cured and, in the meantime, the progress of the disease can continue.With NSAIDs therapy, it should be taken into account that all drugs have a number of contraindications and give side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of a slow action
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - in the treatment of gonarthrosis are the most effective drugs because they nourish the tissue of cartilage and act, restoring the structure of articular cartilage, improving the production of joint fluid.At 3 steps in the disease, drugs are ineffective because the cartilage is destroyed.In the initial steps, drugs give a positive result if used for a long time.In order to direct the recovery processes, obtain a notable result, you must take 2 therapy courses, which takes at least 6 months.
Intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections are also used.The treatment of gonarthrosis of the knee joint with hyaluronic acid drugs is carried out lessons: 4 injections in the joint of each knee.The intervals between injections are a maximum of 2 weeks.You can use the treatment course after 6 months.
Plasmolifting
There is another way to treat gonarthrosis with injection.
The innovative treatment methodology restores and quickly strengthens tissues and the cartilage joints between the joints.The method has been widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolifting and consists in introducing the injection into the patient's blood plasma joint.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to pass all the necessary tests and to undergo instrumental diagnoses.In addition, five days before the procedure, you must follow the diet that the specialist must prescribe.
UNGUENTS AND CRUES
ONGUENTS and therapeutic creams are unable to cure knee osteoarthritis, but can facilitate pain in the knee joints.The warming of ointments that can improve blood circulation is the most effective.
Therapeutic compresses
Compresses have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointments.
Manual therapy
Often, after several procedures, patients note significant positive changes.It is desirable that, with manual therapy, the patient takes symptomatic drugs, as well as intra-duvored injections of the prescribed medication.
At the 1 and 2 stages of knee osteoarthritis, manual therapy can give significant improvement in the pathological therapy process.
Surgical treatment of osteoarthritis
With the help of surgery, you can not only eliminate the painful symptoms of a distorted knee, but also affect the cause which caused the development of pathology.
There are 4 various operations to get rid of osteoarthritis:
- Puncture.The therapeutic procedure allows you to quickly eliminate the excess of joint fluid, to eliminate the inflammatory process and to restore the mobility of the joint.
- Arthroscopy.The modern method is used for 2 degrees of osteoarthritis.The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the remains of destroyed cartilage tissue.The intervention is carried out using an endoscopic method using thin surgical instruments and a microcachical introduced into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The operation consists in sawing the patient's bone and fixing from a different angle for the redistribution of the load.The method is recommended for osteoarthritis diagnosed with 1st and 2nd degree.
- Endoprosthetics.A complex operation prescribed to patients if 3 degrees of gonarthrosis are diagnosed.During the operation, a prosthesis imitating the knee joint is installed.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the motor functions of the patient, but such an operation implies a long period of rehabilitation.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of osteoarthritis.Many patients use conservative treatment methods and note a tangible positive result.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods
The physiotherapy methods indicated in the treatment of gonarthrosis include:
- Shock therapy.The sick joint is affected by a radiant device of radial acoustic waves.Consequently, the blood supply of the sick joint improves and the process of combating joint deformation is launched.
- Myostimulation.On the painful joint and the adjacent muscle tissues are agitated by low -size current pulses.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the joint in the disease and its ability to transfer physical activity.Myostimulation also helps reduce pain.
- Phonophoresis.The combination of ultrasonic effects on the joint and taking pharmaceutical drugs.Ultrasound warms the tissues of the knee joint, which considerably increases the level of assimilation of drugs.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking medium steroids or considerably reducing their doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods for treating gonarthrosis, thanks to a number of advantages:
- During the first session, inflammation disappears.
- The pain passes the fastest.
- During the procedure, thanks to the light radius that falls on the tissues of the sick joint, therapeutic biochemical processes occur, metabolism in the cells surrounding the increases in the affected joint.
- In treatment, there is no need to reduce physical activity.
- The blood flow is accelerated, which cleanses the cells of the affected tissues.
- The incidence of infections in the wound is excluded.
- The normal functioning of tissue cells of the cartilage is restored and the process of increasing cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
Kineshatheapy's methods for osteoarthritis include:
- Medical physical education-In daily workouts according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, you allow you to restore lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The processing procedure is ideal for patients contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mechanotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Spouse- Mechanical expansion of joint light, which makes it possible to delay the destruction of the cartilage and to avoid bones.
The use of cane is one of the options.To help his treatment, the patient can use a stick when walking.The cane takes the third part of the load, which is intended for the articulation.The stick must be chosen correctly, necessarily given the patient's growth.To make the right choice, you must stay straight, drop your hands.Then you need to measure the distance between the wrist and the ground.
When buying a cane, you must pay attention to its end, which there should be a rubber nozzle that protects against shift.
Traditional medicine means
A proven method to prevent the development of feet osteoarthritis is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of such a close human liquid.
For this, the gelatin is mixed with water in a proportion 1: 3. After a time swelling, the mass warms without reaching the boiling, applied with a thick layer on the fabric, which serves as the base of the compress.After the insulation, the compress is held on the knee for 7 hours.
The procedures for obtaining the desired effect are carried out for 3 months.
Sure folk remedies for the distortion of osteoarthritis include honey compresses, wraps and massage.The effectiveness of the use of honey in order to get rid of the distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint is not proven, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the presence of an excess weight, gonarthrosis must be treated, combining with the elimination of extra pounds.Weight loss helps reduce load on sovere -colored knee seals.If necessary, you need to consult a nutritionist to ensure the fastest and most safe weight loss.If gonarthrosis is diagnosed, with very significant obesity, surgical elimination of excess weight is authorized.
For the prevention of the deformation of osteoarthrosis, physical activity must be dosed.It is also necessary to avoid obtaining an excess weight, not to allow hypothermia, to wear comfortable shoes and to engage in swimming.When asked if it is possible to cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint, it is difficult to give an unambiguous response, although from the above, we can conclude that at the initial steps of the disease, having involved all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor, you can completely get rid of a destructive disease.
What to do now
Statistics are such that more than 45% of people over 35 have joint diseases!It all starts small: somewhere, they raised weights, somewhere exploded the neck.The articulation is arranged so that the main problems begin with the inflammation of the joint fluid, then the cartilage is softened and, therefore, the handicap.
You should remember an important thing: joint diseases will bring you in wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease progresses several times faster if you have an overweight, because in this case, a double load on the joints occurs.