Fingers are the main tool, thanks to which we can perform a variety of work functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when the finger joints are injured, it is difficult to fulfill their direct functions or to face home work.Medical assistance is necessary when the first painful sensations appear, if not serious consequences associated with the destruction of the joints are possible at advanced stages.
What if the finger joints hurt?It is necessary to request an examination and treatment with a rheumatologist as soon as possible.It is only after the specialist established the real cause of pain and clarifies the diagnosis, he can choose an effective treatment plan and prescribe the necessary drugs.
Why the wounded finger joints are the main reasons
There are many reasons that can cause joint pain.The factors causing pathological changes in the joints are:
- Influence of the external environment (for example, long -term hypothermia, physical injuries);
- a professional factor associated with a constant increase in constant charges on the joints;
- hormonal disorders;
- Immune and endocrine diseases;
- hereditary factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
Often, the finger joints during pregnancy hurt, and this condition is explained by a lack of calcium, which is most acute during this period.The increase in the production of the relaxin hormone (which negatively affects the condition of the cartilage fabric), as well as the weakening of the immunity associated with the restructuring of the woman's body during the period of port of the fetus, also plays its role.
In addition, experts distinguish a certain number of diseases which lead to the deformation and destruction of the joints and are accompanied by a characteristic characteristic - pain.These are pathologies such as:
- infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthrosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- Risartrose;
- drop;
- Streaming ligation.
Let us be more detailed in the symptoms of diseases that cause joints and talk about diagnostic and treatment methods of these pathologies.
Finger joints hurt - what diseases can be discussed
The reasons why the finger joints are most likely associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature associated with damage to the small joints of the arms and legs.The inflammatory process more often affects the parallers - articulated phalanges in the middle and indexes of the fingers.If in the morning, the fingers swell and the joints hurt, it can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With the exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the skin on the joints swells, blushes, becomes hot to the touch, under it, you can feel dense nodules.The pain is so intense that a person cannot shake hands in a fist.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning stiffness of the joints, accompanied by an increase in pain.
Usually, in the evening, pain syndrome lights up.The danger of the disease is that the diagnosis is generally made to subsequent stages, when cartilage is already destroyed.If your joints hurt and the fingers become numb, try not to postpone the visit to the doctor, otherwise the neglected inflammatory process will cause a deformation of the fingers and hands and will end with disability.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is one of the forms of psoriasis, in addition to the skin manifestations, the distal joints (nails) of the phalanges of the fingers are involved in the inflammatory process.At the same time, a change of form is observed, they swell, swell, do not lie, the skin blushes and the inflamts, and the fingers themselves become similar to the sausages.
If the joints of the finger of the right hand (for example, the index finger and the little finger) hurt, then according to the way in which the finger joints of the left hand, you can confidently establish a preliminary diagnosis.With psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetrical, that is to say that the defeat will submit the phalanx of the environment and the annular on the other hand.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases generally carry out intense pain in the joints and a deterioration of the general condition, which manifests itself by an increase in temperature, chills, fever, symptoms of intoxication of the body.
The inflammation of the joint of a viral or bacterial nature is often associated with the lesion of a joint, where infectious agents penetrate by skin damage.But it is not uncommon and polyarthritis, when several joints are infected at the same time, in this case, the inflammatory symptoms become particularly pronounced.
Osteoarthrosis
This disease is not inflammatory and is manifested by the deformation of the joints, their gradual thickening and their limitation of mobility.If the finger joint hurts during bending, the fingers acquire a spindle shape with a characteristic thickening in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthrosis.
The disease is characteristic of the elderly and is more often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with a change in the hormonal context and at the start of menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition can become the causes of osteoarthritis development.
Drop
This disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints.Most often, gout is diagnosed with male representatives aged 40 to 60 and this is associated with excessive use of fatty, spicy and salt food, as well as alcohol dependence.
The defeat mainly plunges the fingers, but with an atypical evolution of the disease, the metacarpal phalangles joints of the thumb in the hands can also be affected.The pain with the drop is burning and unbearable in nature.They differ in intensity and are accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin above the area of the affected joints.
Streaming ligation
This pathological state resembles osteoarthrosis or arthritis.Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, an X-Ray examination is necessary.The main symptoms are as follows: pain when flexion and extension of the fingers, sometimes the joint can be blocked in a folded state and for its extension, you should apply a certain effort.
Consequently, if the joint's articulation hurts and characteristic clicks are heard when it extends it, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, the numbness of the fingers appears, a burning sensation, swelling, a bluish complexion in the lesion.
Risatrose
If the thumb articulation hurts the arm, it can be a sign of this pathology.The disease is generally associated with constant overload of the joint, the penetration of infection or injuries.One characteristic is the increase in pain in the commission of certain actions, for example, by turning the door handles, turning the key in the lock, opening the covers.
It is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible, otherwise the joint is distorted, and the pain will become constant, pursuing a person even at rest.Over time, bone growths are formed at the base of the thumb, which practically immobilizes the brush and leads to a handicap, because the slightest movement causes unbearable pain.
Carpal tunnel
This disease is of neurological nature, because it develops following the compression of the average nerve passing through the wrist.This occurs due to regular charges on the joints and ligaments of the brush.In the risk zone, there are faces, because of their profession, forced to work constantly with fingers (stenographers, computer scientists, musicians, artists).Pain is generally located in the field of thumb and index, while the precision of movements is raped in the commission of certain actions.In addition, compression of the nerve can cause blood circulation and numbness of the fingers.
The appearance of pain in hand joints can lead to a pinch of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, an unhealthy lifestyle and other factors.It is important to pay attention to disturbing symptoms in a timely manner and to request qualified help.
Which doctor will help if the finger joints hurt?
At the initial stadium, you can make an appointment with the therapist who, after collecting an anamnesis, will head to a close specialist (doctor - rheumatologist).It is this specialist who is engaged in joint diseases, he will provide the necessary assistance and make a precise diagnosis.
In addition, a consultation of a surgeon or a neurologist may be necessary.Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment taking into account the cause of joint lesions, the severity of symptoms, possible contraindications and individual characteristics of the patient.
Diagnosis
The measures necessary to perform the correct diagnosis are the visual examination, the blood, urine laboratory tests and the patient's management at an X-ray examination.The x-ray image of the hands generally gives the necessary idea of the nature of the pathology and the degree of damage to the joints.
In order to obtain the most complete information on the nature of the pain and the causes of the inflammatory process, the doctor can direct the patient towards ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).It is the most modern and informative research methods that allow you to identify the slightest changes in the first stages of the disease and to help prevent its development and its serious consequences associated with the deformation and destruction of the joints.
Sometimes, with suspicion of drop, a special blood test is carried out for the level of uric acid content.To identify pathological changes occurring in bone tissue, the contrast discography procedure is used using a special coloring substance.
The most effective diagnostic method today is electropondylography, which began to be used several years ago.This procedure allows you to study the vertebral services responsible for the operation of the upper limbs and to determine the pathological differences in relation to the standard at the early stages.
Treatment methods
After making a diagnosis, the doctor selects the therapy scheme, according to the causes of the causes of pathological changes in the joints.The principles of treatment, if the hand joints are pain, are built on the use of drugs, physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, adjust the diet and the lifestyle.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe analgesics, hormonal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.These may be systemic drugs (oral tablets) or external drugs in the form of ointments, creams, sprays, which help quickly relieve pain.The doctor can prescribe hormonal medications in the form of injections in the joint cavity with intense pain.These procedures quickly facilitate the patient's condition and contribute to the transition of the disease to a state of remission.With infectious arthritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system helps reduce chondroitine levels in the tissue of the joint cartilage.Consequently, patients are prescribed by drugs - chondroprotective people which allow you to stop the destruction of the joint and restore the structure of the cartilage fabric.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
An important point of complex treatment is physiotherapy methods.These include electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplipulotherapy, phonophoresis.The number of sessions and the duration of treatment are determined individually by the doctor.
Therapeutic gymnastics and massage are necessary to restore joint mobility, improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.During periods of remission of the disease, the patient recommends balneotherapy sessions (treatment with natural mud), manual therapy.Treatment to the organization of sanatorium with leaving for favorable climatic areas gives a very good effect.
In addition, the patient is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, refuse to drink alcohol and smoke and join certain food restrictions.According to the diet, it is advisable to completely eliminate the fat varieties of meat, fish, to abandon dairy and dairy products with a high degree of fatty content.Sweetness, acute, salty and marinated dishes, seasonings, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, butter pastries, solid tea and coffee are prohibited.You cannot eat products containing sorrel acid (rhubarb, arbor, spinach).
The daily menu must have weak dairy drinks, herbs, fresh vegetable salads with vegetable oil, lean meat, seafood, low fish varieties.Fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with omega fatty acid (especially linen seeds and olive oil) are useful.A reinforced consumption diet up to 1.5 to 2 liters of drinking water per day is recommended.
Average alternative
Today, on pharmacies shelves, you can find many innovative drugs for the treatment of joint pain.The most appropriate medication will be selected by a specialist.
Traditional medicine recipes
Popular remedies for pain in finger joints will complete the main treatment scheme, will bring relief and speed up recovery.
- With an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, a gauze towel moistened in apple or table vinegar can be applied to painful joint.This will help reduce pain syndrome, relieve burn and swell.You can make compresses from baked onions, boiled potatoes or warm with hot sea salt and rub with fir oil.
- Boven onion ointment.The head of the onion is cooked in the oven, cooled, crushed.The resulting mass is mixed with an equal amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 tsp), add 10 g of beeswax and 20 g of dry grass of the golden mustache.The composition is boiled in a double boiler, stirring continuously until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thicken.The ready ointment is removed from the fire, slightly cooled.In hot form, rubbed in painful joints, put cotton gloves on top.The procedure is better carried out at night.
- Maz of honey and mustard.For the preparation of the ointment, 5 g of mustard with 1 teaspoon are mixed.Honey, add a large spoonful of olive oil and 20 g of dry Caucasian gel leaves.Then, the mixture is evaporated in a double boiler with a thick and homogeneous state, cooled and used for the daily treatment of painful joints.
- Compress.A particular role in the elimination of pain and inflammation belongs to compresses according to natural components.You can boil the potato tubers, crush it, wrap it hot in a gauze towel and fix the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with ordinary salt, previously warmed in a saucepan.Dry heat helps relieve pain and reduce inflammatory manifestations.As a compression, it is recommended to use ordinary chalk.It should be crushed, mixed with any sour drink, dip a gauze towel and make a compress at night.For the same purpose, steame -cooked oatmeal can also be used.
- Lilac dye.The decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs have a good anti-inflammatory effect, help improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of the affected joints.The dye is prepared in spring as soon as the lilacs flourish.Collect the inflorescences, pour them with alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place for 3 weeks.The finished dye is filtered and rubbed in the painful joints, then put gloves so that the hands remain hot.
There are many folk recipes for treating joint pain.In order for their use to benefit from it, do not forget to consult a doctor first and obtain its approval for procedures.